Nagara vs Dravidian Temple Architecture
What are the main regions associated with Nagara and Dravidian temple architecture?
Main regions associated with Nagara and Dravidian temple architecture are:
- Nagara: Northern India
- Dravidian: Southern India
What is the primary difference in the shape of the towers in Nagara and Dravidian temples?
Primary difference in the shape of the towers in Nagara and Dravidian temples are:
- Nagara: Curvilinear (Shikhara)
- Dravidian: Rectangular (Gopuram)
How do Nagara and Dravidian temples differ in their entrance design?
Nagara and Dravidian temples differ in their entrance design by the following:
- Nagara: Single entrance, typically on the east side.
- Dravidian: Multiple entrances, often elaborate and decorated.
What materials are commonly used in the construction of Nagara and Dravidian temples?
In Nagara style of temple architecture, Sandstone, and bricks are used. In Dravidian style of temple architecture, Granite, and local stones are used.
What are the main features of the inner sanctum (garbhagriha) in Nagara and Dravidian temples?
Main features of the inner sanctum (garbhagriha) in Nagara and Dravidian temples are:
- Nagara: Smaller, usually square or circular
- Dravidian: Generally larger and rectangular.
How do Nagara and Dravidian temples differ in their influence and cultural context?
Nagara temple architecture is influenced by Vedic and Indo-Aryan architecture whereas, Dravidian temple architecture is influenced by Dravidian and Tamil architecture.
What are some examples of Nagara temples?
Kandariya Mahadeva Temple in Khajuraho, Somnath Temple in Gujarat.
What are some examples of Dravidian temples?
Brihadeeswarar Temple in Thanjavur, Meenakshi Temple in Madurai are some examples of Dravidian temples.
How do Nagara and Dravidian temples differ in their architectural ornamentation?
- Nagara: Intricate carvings and sculptures on outer walls.
- Dravidian: Elaborate sculptures and carvings depicting deities and mythological scenes.
What is the typical layout of Nagara and Dravidian temple complexes?
- Nagara: Symmetrical layout, main shrine aligned with entrance.
- Dravidian: Rectangular layout, concentric enclosures leading to main shrine.
Nagara vs Dravidian Temple Architecture
Nagara and Dravidian are the two major styles of Hindu temple architecture in India. They came up from the earlier style known as the Panchayatana style of architecture. The Nagara style is found in northern India, while the Dravidian style is found in southern India. The main difference between the Nagara and Dravidian styles is the shape of the central tower. The Nagara style has a curvilinear or beehive-shaped tower, while the Dravidian style has a pyramid-like central tower. Both styles have their unique features, which are described below in the article.
Table of Content
- Nagara Style of Temple Architecture
- Dravida Style of Temple Architecture
- Difference Between Nagara and Dravidian Temple Architecture
- FAQs on Nagara vs Dravidian Temple Architecture
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