Emergency Provisions
1. What is Provision of Emergency Power?
The provisions for emergencies in India are included in Part XVIII of the Constitution. The boundaries of the National Emergency are set forth in Article 352, which states that the President may proclaim one in the event of an attack, an intrusion from the outside, or an internal uprising.
2. What is the Article 352 Emergency?
When war, external aggression, or armed revolt endanger the security of India or a portion of it, the president may, in accordance with Article 352, proclaim a national emergency. “External Emergency” refers to a state of national emergency declared due to “war” or “external aggression.”
3. What is Emergency Rule in Indian Constitution?
The Indian Constitution’s Part XVIII provides for a constitutional arrangement in which the President of India may declare a state of emergency if the consultant group determines that there are serious threats to the country coming from both internal and external sources, as well as from financial crises.
4. What is State Emergency in Indian Constitution?
According to state law, a situation or immediate threat of serious or widespread damage, injury, or loss of life or property caused by a natural or man-made source may lead to the declaration of a state of emergency. On the day the emergency is declared, up to a maximum of two months.
5. How many Emergency Provisions are there in Indian Constitution?
The President can cancel various articles of the Constitution that guarantee Indian citizens’ protection of their Fundamental Rights, on the advice of the cabinet of ministers. Emergencies can be classified as financial, state, or national.
6. What is Article 356 Emergency in India?
Article 356 of the Indian Constitution grants the President of India the authority to declare a state of emergency, suspending state government and imposing President’s rule over any state in the nation, if the President determines that circumstances have developed such that the state’s government is no longer able to function in conformity with the Constitution.
Emergency Provisions – UPSC Notes
Emergency Provisions: The emergency provision is a unique feature of the Indian Constitution. It allows a federal government to become a unitary government depending on the circumstances. The Indian Constitution has provisions for emergencies in Part Eighteen. The President of India possesses the authority to enforce emergency rules in any or all of the Indian states. In this article, we will look into various types of emergency provisions and their historical background in detail.
Table of Content
- What are Emergency Provisions?
- Historical Background of Emergency Provisions
- Types of Emergencies
- National Emergency
- The President’s Rule or Constitutional Emergency
- Financial Emergency
- Criticism of Emergency Provisions
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