Facts on Ancient Rome
Ancient Rome was one of the most influential civilizations in human history, with a legacy that has profoundly shaped Western culture, politics, engineering, and architecture. Here are some fascinating facts about Ancient Rome:
- Foundation and Kings: According to legend, Rome was founded in 753 BCE by Romulus, who became its first king. Rome was said to have had seven kings before becoming a republic in 509 BCE.
- Roman Republic: The Roman Republic was characterized by a complex form of government with elected officials, a system of checks and balances, and a strong legal framework. It lasted until 27 BCE, when Julius Caesar’s adopted heir, Octavian (Augustus), became the first Roman Emperor, marking the start of the Roman Empire.
- Roman Empire: At its peak under Emperor Trajan in 117 CE, the Roman Empire encompassed the Mediterranean Basin, much of Western Europe, parts of Eastern Europe, the Near East, and North Africa, making it one of the largest empires in history.
- The Senate: The Senate was one of Rome’s oldest and most enduring institutions, starting as an advisory council of elders during the time of the kings and continuing to play a crucial role in the government throughout the Republic and into the Empire.
- Military Prowess: The Roman military was highly advanced and instrumental in the expansion and maintenance of the Empire. Innovations such as the use of legions, military roads, and fortified camps contributed to Rome’s success on the battlefield.
- Engineering and Architecture: Romans were master engineers and architects, responsible for technological and architectural marvels such as aqueducts, the Colosseum, roads, and concrete. Their innovations facilitated urban planning, public health, and transportation.
- Legal System: The Roman legal system laid the groundwork for Western legal tradition. The Twelve Tables, compiled in the mid-5th century BCE, were the Republic’s first codification of laws.
- Latin Language: Latin, the language of Rome, became the lingua franca of the Western Roman Empire and has influenced many modern languages, including English, Spanish, French, Italian, Portuguese, and Romanian.
Ancient Rome
Ancient Rome is a term that denotes the founding of Rome in 753 BC. Ancient Rome also tells the story of the Roman Kingdom, Roman Republic, and Roman Empire with the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD. Ancient Rome was founded by two brothers including Romulus and Remus, on 21st April 753 BCE.
In this article, we are going to discuss Ancient Rome with its glorious history and legacy in ancient times.
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