Factors Affecting Solubility of Gases In Liquids
The factors affecting the Solubility of gas in Liquid are discussed below,
Effect of Pressure
It has been discovered that as pressure rises, so does the solubility of a gas in liquids. Consider a system of a gas solution in a solvent in a closed container in a state of dynamic equilibrium to better understand the effect of pressure on gas solubility. Because the solution is now in equilibrium, the rate of gaseous molecules entering it is equal to the rate of gaseous molecules leaving it. As a result, the number of gas molecules in the solution increases until a new equilibrium point is reached. As a result, the solubility of gases increases as the pressure of a gas above the solution rises.
Effect of Temperature
With increasing temperature, gas solubility in liquids decreases. Dissolution is the process by which gas molecules in a liquid dissolve. Heat is emitted throughout the process. When a system’s equilibrium is disturbed, the system readjusts itself in such a way that the effect that caused the change in equilibrium is offset, according to Le Chatelier’s Principle. Because dissolution is an exothermic process, solubility should decrease as the temperature rises, proving Le Chatelier’s Principle.
Learn more about, Factors affecting Solubility
Solubility
Solubility is a fundamental concept in chemistry that describes the ability of a substance to dissolve in a particular solvent under specific conditions to form a solution. A fluid may or may not dissolve completely in a fluid. Understanding the concept of solubility is essential in many fields of science, including pharmaceuticals, environmental science, and materials science.
In this article, we will explore the key concepts of solubility, such as factors that affect solubility, solubility product, and solubility of different phases of matter with each other.
Table of Content
- What is Solubility?
- Solubility of Liquids In Liquids
- Solubility of Solids In Liquids
- Solubility of Gases In Liquids
- Henry’s Law
- Raoult’s Law
Contact Us