Establishment of State and Federal Courts
The Federal Court System in the United States was enacted into law by President George Washington on September 24th, 1789. Federal courts operate under the authority of the Constitution and federal statutes, whereas state courts are established according to the constitution and laws of each individual state.
- State and local courts are established by each state with the local courts. These courts are created by the cities, counties, and other municipal bodies. These courts handle a wide range of legal matters within the state’s jurisdiction.
- Federal courts are generally established under the U.S. Constitution. They are responsible for resolving disputes concerning the Constitution itself and laws enacted by Congress at the federal level.
Difference between federal and state courts
Difference between federal and state courts: In the United States of America, the federal courts interpret the Constitution and federal laws. On the other hand, the state courts interpret state laws and constitutions. State courts are the courts of general jurisdiction. It means they hear all the cases which are not specifically assigned to the federal courts. The federal courts are the supreme judiciary body in the USA that resolves the conflicts between two or more provinces.
In this article, we are going to discuss the difference between federal and state courts of the USA in detail with their thorough specifications and powers.
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