Enzymatic Modifications
Glycolipid is a lipid that contain both sugar and lipid components. Some of the enzymatic modifications are mentioned below:
- Glycosyltransferases: Glycosyltransferases are one type of enzymes that attach the saccharide to the lipid profile. They also helps in the development of the oligosaccharide. Oligosaccharide is a receptor present in the cell surface.
- Glycoside hydrolases: These are also known as Glycosidases. They have various catalytic mechanisms like acid-base catalysis, covalent catalysis, and metal-ion assistance. Their main role involves the degradation and remodelling of glycosidic bonds. Few examples are the cellulases and amylases.
Glycolipids – Structure, Functions & Types
Glycolipids are a complex type of lipid. These lipids are generally made up of carbohydrates, sphingolipids, a glycerol group, and different fatty acids. Glycolipids are essential for the stability of the plasma membrane and also help in the cellular recognition process. Glycolipids can be found in tissue, the human brain, and nerve cells in large quantities.
In this article, we will discuss what glycolipids are, their structure and functions, the types of glycolipids, the glycolipids found in the cell membrane, enzymatic modifications, and their role in diseases.
Table of Content
- What are Glycolipids?
- Structure of Glycolipids
- Functions of Glycolipids
- Types of Glycolipids
- Glycolipids in Cell Membrane
- Enzymatic Modifications
- Role of Glycolipids in Diseases
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