Emergency Contraception
It is a contraceptive method used after contraceptive failure or unprotected intercourse. Usually, high doses of control pills are given to the female partner to stop the ovulation. Other options include inserting a Copper IUD (which is a non hormonal Intrauterine device) within 120 hours of unprotected intercourse.
Sterilisation
It is a permanent birth control method that prevents release of sperm in men and prevents women from getting pregnant. These methods are permanent and last lifelong. It includes :
- Vasectomy (For male): It is a surgical method that blocks or closes the vas deferens which is a path between testes and urethra in men. It prevents the sperm from leaving the testes and therefore it cannot reach the egg.
- Tubal ligation (For female): It is also a surgical method in which the fallopian tube which is a path between ovaries and the uterus is cut and sealed. It prevents the eggs being released to the uterus.
Copper IUDs
Copper IUDs are intrauterine devices that serve as long term reversible method of contraception. They are placed inside the uterus where they release copper ions. The major advantage of the Copper IUDs is that it is a non-hormonal method and has proven to be very much effective in long term prevention of pregnancy.
Emergency Contraceptive Pills (ECPs)
ECPs are pills that contain hormones which delay ovulation , fertilization, or implantation by altering the hormonal balance which support pregnancy. These are generally taken after unsafe intercourse or contraceptive failure. There are two main types of emergency contraceptive pills: progestin-only pills and combined estrogen-progestin pills. These are available as off the counter medicine in many countries. ECPs can have side effects if used for long time.
Natural Methods
This method does not involve any drugs or devices but uses methods like checking basal body temperature of women and identifying infertile periods. Predicting infertile period by menstrual dating and by checking the cervical secretion to identify the infertile period. Although this method is challenging for women having irregular cycles.
What is Contraception? – Methods and Overview
Contraception methods help in preventing pregnancy. Contraception class 10 is an important topic in the biology syllabus It covers different types of contraception methods including barrier methods, hormonal methods, intrauterine devices (IUDs), and sterilization procedures.
Contraception plays an important role in family planning, allowing individuals to have control over their reproductive choices and prevent unintended pregnancies. In this article, we will study various contraceptive methods, their advantages and disadvantages, and the myths associated with them in detail.
Table of Content
- Contraceptives Definition
- What is Contraception?
- Contraception Method
- Emergency Contraception
- Importance of Contraceptive Methods
- Disadvantages of Contraception
- Myths About Birth Control
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