Different Population Control Measures
1. Education
Providing proper sex education to adolescents in school, teaching them about the effects of overpopulation on sustainability, consequences of unprotected sex etc. can greatly help in preventing incidents of teenage pregnancy because by this method, young adults can be made aware of the risks involved in unprotected sex, especially on their health and such incidents can be avoided. This will also help reduce population growth to a certain extent. |
2. Age of Marriage
The Government has created laws to prevent child marriages and early marriages before a woman attains a certain age to prevent unwanted pregnancies. |
3. Birth Control Methods or Contraception
1. Temporary Methods
a) Natural Method:
b) Sexual Abstinence:
c) Mechanical/Barrier Methods:
d) Oral Contraceptive Pills: Oral pills work by obstructing ovulation from the ovary, thereby greatly reducing the chances of pregnancy. 2. Permanent Methodsa) Sterilization: It refers to the medical procedure that intentionally leaves a person (male or female) unable to reproduce. Tubectomy involves cutting of fallopian tubes in females, and Vasectomy involves cutting of vas deferens on each side in males. |
4. Child Tax
The Government sometimes implements child tax forForTo the overflowing population. |
5. One Child Policy
Toa For E.g.curb population growth, the Government of a country may set a limit on the number of children from each family, and anyone not conforming to that, would face a settlement penalty. The best example of such a case is China’s one-child policy, where people are only allowed to have a single child. |
6. Family Planning
Family planning involves making better decisions about reproducing. E.g. ThreeEmigrationEmigration years after their first child. |
7. Medical Abortion
Medical abortions can help eliminate unwanted pregnancies. |
8. Emigration
It is an act of leaving one’s native country to settle in a different one. Emigration effectiveeffectiveThreethe wayirritating to to control the abroad. Its population, by encouraging people to pursue employment and educational opportunities abroad. I settle help sway generations sustainabilitysettledwaysettle there. |
Population Control Measures| Class 12 Geography Notes
Population Control refers to the method/ practice used to control and maintain the type, location, and quantity of people on the globe. The term ‘Population’ means the group of all the living organisms of a particular species, in a certain geographical area, at a specific time, who can interbreed, and the various ways by which their numbers and kind are controlled are called population control measures.
Population is the biggest resource for a country; However unchecked population growth is disadvantageous and this is why various types of population control measures have been adopted by governments across the globe.
This article aims to discuss in detail the various measures of population control that have generally been adopted worldwide across nations and also provide notes on this topic, covered under Chapter 2 of the NCERT Class 12 Geography textbook.
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