Differences Between Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic
Characteristic | Hydrophobic | Hydrophilic |
---|---|---|
Interaction with Water | Repels water | Attracted to water |
Polar or Non-Polar | Non-polar | Polar |
Dissolving in Water | Does not dissolve in water | Easily dissolves in water |
Solubility in Lipids | Soluble in lipids | Insoluble in lipids |
Example | Fats, oils, waxes | Sugars, salts, amino acids |
Molecular Structure | Often consists of long hydrocarbon chains | Often contains polar functional groups |
Location in Cells | Found in the interior of cell membranes | Found on the outer surface of cell membranes |
Hydrogen Bonding with Water | Weak or no hydrogen bonding with water | Strong hydrogen bonding with water |
Effect on Surface Tension of Water | Decreases surface tension of water | Increases surface tension of water |
Difference Between Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic
Difference Between Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic: Hydrophobic substances repel water they do not dissolve or mix easily with water. they are generally nonpolar substances they don’t mix with water and tend to form a cluster together to avoid contact with water. where are hydrophilic substances attractive towards the water and readily dissolve and disperse in it. They are generally polar or have charged regions that interact favorably with water molecules.
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