Differences Between Cereals And Pulses

Differences Between Cereals and Pulses are as follows:

Characteristic         

Cereals

Pulses

Type of Plant

Grass Leguminous plant

Taxonomical Classification

Plantae>Poales> Poaceae

Plantae>Fabales>Leguminosae

Nutrient Value

Cereals are known for their high carbohydrate, minerals, fats, and oil content.  Pulses are known for their high protein, fiber, and other micronutrient content.

Fiber Content

Low fiber content

High Fiber content  

Growth conditions or growth seasons

Highly dependent on geographical conditions and seasons, wheat and barley are winter-season (rabi crop) crops because they need a cold environment, and maize and sorghum are summer-season (Kharif- crop) because they need a warm and humid environment.  Highly dependent on geographical conditions and seasons are cultivated in the Kharif, Rabi, fiber, and Zaid seasons of the Agricultural year. 

Animal Feed

Less utilized as animal feed

Commonly used to feed poultry

Examples

Wheat, Barley, Maize, Sorghum, corn, and oats

Bengal Gram, Pigeon Pea, Kidney Beans, etc.

Difference Between Cereals And Pulses

Cereals and pulses are the two major kinds of staple food crops cultivated worldwide to meet the population’s nutritional needs. Food grains refer to both cereals and pulses as a whole. Some examples of cereals and pulses include wheat, rice, corn, and dry beans. Most pulses consist of dried seeds. Cereals are carbohydrate-rich products, whereas pulses are known for their high protein content.

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The family Poaceae is very much known for its grass plants, with high carbohydrates, minerals, fats, and oil content. In India, the major cereals cultivated are wheat, corn, barley, oats, and sorghum. These crops have become the major staple food for many countries due to their high nutritional values.  Furthermore, they come up with a lower cost of production as compared to the other edible products available in the market....

What do you understand by the term ‘Pulses’?

The family Leguminosae, also known for legume plants, consists of 12 different crops, such as dry beans, chickpeas, lentils, etc. They are known for their high protein and fiber and low-fat content. In India, the major pulses cultivated are Bengal Gram (Desi Chick Pea / Desi Chana), Pigeon Peas (Arhar / Toor / Red Gram), Green Beans (Moong Beans), Chick Peas (Kabuli Chana), Black Matpe (Urad /Mah /Black Gram), Red Kidney Beans (Rajma), Black Eyed Peas (Lobiya), Lentils (Masoor), White Peas (Matar)....

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