Difference between Series and Parallel Circuits

Let us compare the series and parallel circuit

Parameter

Series Circuit

Parallel Circuit

Definition

In a series circuit, all components are connected end to end to form a single path.

In a parallel circuit, all components are connected across each other’s leads.

Current

The same current travels through every component.

Different currents travel through every component.

Voltage

Different voltage is developed across different resistors.

The same voltage is developed across every resistor.

Resistance

Total resistance is equal to the sum of the individual resistance

The reciprocal of total resistance is equal to the sum of the reciprocals of the individual resistances.

Net resistance

The total resistance is always greater than individual resistance.

The total resistance is always smaller than individual resistance.

Effect of components

Even if one component blows off all circuit components will stop working.

Even if one or more components go off, the other components will continue to work.

Example

Circuit in water heaters, freezers, and table lamps.

The circuit in the electrical wiring of the home.

Getting Started with Electrical Circuits

Electrical Circuits are an integral part of engineering and are used in various domains. Their usage expands from circuits in energy transformations to circuits used in designing industrial equipment. Anyone who wants to pursue a career in engineering must be aware of the basics of these circuits used in today’s world to ensure better concepts. This article will help you to get started with electrical circuits so kindly read the article carefully.

In this article, we will talk about the different types of electrical circuits and the use of each circuit in different fields. We will try to enumerate the differences between series and parallel circuits in tabular format. The later part will cover the advantages, disadvantages, and applications of electrical circuits. To ensure better concept clarity some solutions will be provided. Readers are advised to visit the frequently asked questions in case of any doubt.

Table of Content

  • Electrical Circuit
  • Components
  • Classification
  • Characteristics
  • Solved Examples
  • Series Vs Parallel Circuits
  • Applications

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