Difference Between Cis and Trans Isomerism
Difference between Cis and Trans isomerism is added in the table below,
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Cis Isomerism Vs Trans Isomerism |
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|---|---|---|
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Cis Isomerism |
Trans Isomerism |
|
|
Definition |
Isomers with similar groups on the same side of the molecule |
Isomers with similar groups on opposite sides of the molecule |
|
Geometry |
Bent or curved structure |
More linear or straight structure |
|
Symmetry |
Less symmetrical(Asymmetric) |
More symmetrical(symmetry) |
|
Stability |
Less stable |
More stable |
|
Melting point |
Lower melting point |
Higher melting point |
|
Boiling point |
High boiling point |
Low boiling point |
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Polarity |
Polar |
Non polar |
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Solubility |
More soluble in polar solvent |
Less soluble in polar solvent |
|
Density |
Denser |
Less denser |
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Acid-base Properties |
More acidic |
Less acidic |
|
Example |
Cis-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane |
Trans-1,2-dimethycyclohexane |
Now let’s learn about Cis Isomerism and Trans Isomerism in brief
Difference Between Cis and Trans Isomers
Cis and Trans Isomerism is a type of geometric isomerism and can be found in both organic and inorganic compounds. Cis and trans isomers are stereoisomers that have the same chemical formula but are different in their structure. The words “cis” and “trans” originated from the Latin words “this side” and “the other side”, respectively which means in cis same group is on the same side, and in trans same group is on the other side.
In this article, we will learn about Cis and Trans Isomerism, their differences, and others in detail.
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