Difference Between Acute and Chronic Disease

The difference between acute and chronic disease are given below:

Features

 Acute Disease

Chronic Disease

Definition

A sickness or ailment that develops quickly and lasts only a brief time.

A condition or disorder that has persisted for a long time. Furthermore, it has long-term health repercussions.

Duration

In comparison to chronic disease, it lasts for a shorter period of time.

It lasts for a longer period of time.

Appearance

The majority of acute disorders develop out of nowhere.

Chronic diseases develop slowly and gradually.

Nature

The majority of acute disorders are contagious in nature. Furthermore, an infectious agent is to blame.

The majority of chronic diseases are non-communicable. Furthermore, there is no link between such a condition and an infectious agent.

Causes

Foreign agents are the primary cause of most acute illnesses. Furthermore, incorrect medicine or accidents may be the cause of various acute disorders.

Chronic diseases do not always have a clear cause. Such diseases can, however, be caused by a poor diet or lifestyle.

Effects

It has no hazardous or dangerous health impacts.

It is likely to have harmful or negative consequences on the health of a patient.

Onset

Acute illness symptoms begin suddenly and progressively worsen in a short period of time.

Chronic disease symptoms may not develop for an extended length of time.

Cure

With proper medicine administration, acute disorders can be completely cured.

It’s rare to find a cure for chronic diseases that is 100 percent effective. In most circumstances, drugs will only be beneficial in stopping the disease from progressing.

Examples

Examples of acute diseases are bone fracture, typhoid, cholera, jaundice, heart attack, etc.

Examples of chronic diseases are cancer, diabetes, arthritis, tuberculosis

Difference between Acute and Chronic Diseases

Acute and chronic diseases represent two distinct categories of illnesses characterized by differences in onset, duration, and progression. The difference between acute and chronic diseases class 9 explains the distinction in the onset, duration, and progression of illnesses.

Acute diseases have a sudden onset and short duration, resolving within a relatively brief period. Whereas chronic diseases develop gradually and persist over a long period. In this article, we will study the difference between acute and chronic diseases with examples.

Table of Content

  • Acute Disease
  • Chronic Disease
  • Difference Between Acute and Chronic Disease
  • Similarities Between Acute and Chronic Diseases
  • Conclusion: Difference between Acute and Chronic Diseases
  • FAQs on Difference between Acute and Chronic Diseases

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Acute Disease

Acute diseases are illnesses that develop suddenly and have a relatively short duration, usually lasting for a few days to a few weeks. These diseases often arise rapidly, with symptoms appearing suddenly and sometimes intensely. They are commonly caused by infections, injuries, or other sudden disruptions to the body’s normal functioning. If left untreated, acute diseases can lead to chronic conditions. For example, an acute asthma attack is an acute condition, while asthma is a chronic condition....

Chronic Disease

Chronic diseases are long-term health conditions that persist over an extended period, lasting for months to years, and often require ongoing management and treatment. Unlike acute diseases, which have a sudden onset and short duration, chronic diseases tend to develop gradually and may progress slowly over time. These conditions can significantly impact a person’s quality of life and may lead to complications if not properly managed....

Difference Between Acute and Chronic Disease

The difference between acute and chronic disease are given below:...

Similarities Between Acute and Chronic Diseases

Similarities between acute and chronic diseases are:...

Conclusion: Difference between Acute and Chronic Diseases

Acute diseases, like sudden infections or injuries, have a rapid onset and short duration, requiring immediate attention. Chronic diseases, on the other hand, develop gradually over time and persist for extended periods, often requiring long-term management. While acute illnesses demand immediate treatment for symptom relief, chronic conditions necessitate ongoing care to control symptoms and prevent complications. Understanding these differences helps in recognizing the nature of illnesses and the importance of timely intervention for effective management and prevention....

FAQs on Difference Between Acute and Chronic Diseases

What is Chronic Disease with Example?...

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