Decolonization and Independence
The post-World War II era witnessed a wave of decolonization across Africa as colonial powers faced mounting pressure to grant independence to their colonies. Ghana, under the leadership of Kwame Nkrumah, became the first sub-Saharan African nation to gain independence in 1957, inspiring liberation movements across the continent. By the 1960s, the majority of African countries had achieved independence, marking the end of formal colonial rule.
Colonialism in Africa
Colonialism in Africa spanned from the mid-19th century to the mid-20th century. It fundamentally changed the social, economic, and political landscape of Africa, and left a mark that lasts to this day. The major motives for colonizing Africa are Economic Exploitation, Strategic Interests, Competition, Rivalry, overpopulation in Europe, and economic opportunities.
In this article, we will discuss colonialism in Africa and the pre-colonial period and how it impacted Africa in detail. Let’s start.
Table of Content
- Colonialism in Africa – Overview
- Historical Context of Colonialism in Africa
- Pre-Colonial Africa
- European Colonization of Africa
- Colonial Administration
- Social and Cultural Impact of Colonialism
- Resistance and Independence Movements
- Decolonization and Independence
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