Declines and Pressures

Certain land categories have seen a reduction, reflecting broader pressures:

  • Wasteland Reduction: Increased land demand has led to the conversion of wastelands to other uses.
  • Pasture and Grazing Lands: These areas have diminished, often illegally encroached upon for agriculture, highlighting tensions between different land uses.

Land-use Changes in India| Class 12 Geography Notes

India is a country of vast diversity and a growing economy. It faces a continuous evolution in the way its land is used. As the nation progresses, the land use patterns undergo major changes. These changes are influenced by various economic and demographic factors. In this article, you will get detailed notes on Land-use Changes in India from Chapter 3 of your Geography textbook.

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Over the past four or five decades, the Indian economy has undergone significant changes, influencing land-use patterns in the country. Fig. 3.1 illustrates these changes between 1950–51 and 2014–15. It’s important to note two key points before interpreting this figure: Firstly, the percentages shown are relative to the reporting area. Secondly, since the reporting area has remained relatively constant over the years, a decline in one category typically corresponds to an increase in another....

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Conclusion

India’s land-use changes are a mirror to its economic and demographic transformations. The push and pull between agricultural needs and the growth of industries and services encapsulate the challenges of managing a finite resource in a developing nation. The balancing act between conserving natural resources like forests and pastures, and meeting the demands of urbanization and agriculture, is ongoing....

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