Control Measures of Water Pollution
Water contamination can be controlled in many ways and methods by taking proper actions and introducing new technologies.
Water Treatments Methods
We must avoid dumping waste into water bodies. Water treatment plants should be used for sewage water and effluent removal plants for effluent removal. Industrial wastes should have a different dumping site or they should be properly treated before releasing into water bodies.
Minimize the Use of Chemical Fertilizers and Pesticides
Chemical fertilizers and pesticides must be banned and instead organic or eco-friendly fertilizers should be used. The better option is to switch to organic farming methods and use animal-based manure. These will keep the harmful chemicals away from water bodies.
Utilization of Less Water
We must save water as much as possible as only about 1% of the earth’s total water is available for the use of most aquatic and terrestrial organisms. It can be easily achieved by installing water-saving equipment like sinks, toilets, and showers. In our daily lives, we can help save water by taking short baths, and not keeping the tap running during brushing, shaving, etc.
Keeping Water Checks for Lead Contamination
When water pipelines made of lead or containing lead bring water into homes can cause lead poisoning resulting in severe health problems. So, it is required to do regular checks to determine if any lead is present in the water, and if found then either the pipeline can be changed or a lead filter should be installed.
Avoid Polluting Open-Air Water Sources
Littering of water bodies and their surroundings, oil spills, chemical disposal, dumping of fertilizers, pesticides, etc. should be avoided. So, it is required to stop littering wastes near the water sources or around them to avoid seeping the wastes into the water sources.
Use Environmentally Friendly Products
Water contamination can be reduced by using more and more organic, natural, and environmentally friendly products domestically as well as commercially. The fundamentals of reduction, reuse, and recycling will also go a long way to overcoming the impacts of water pollution.
Chemical Methods
Chemical processes such as precipitation, reverse osmosis, and coagulation, and ion exchange method will help to reduce the level of water pollution. Use chlorine for disinfection, add lime to adjust pH, and use bleaching powder and alum for arsenic removal.
Water Pollution and its Control – Definition, Types, Causes, Effects
Water Pollution is considered one of the most dangerous forms of pollution as water is the basis of all the forms of life on earth. Most of the deadly forms of water contamination are caused by man-made activities that result in death and diseases of many organisms.
It is very important to understand how water is polluted and then devise strategies for water pollution control. In this article, we will read about water pollution and its control, effects, and diseases due to water pollution.
Table of Content
- What is Water Pollution?
- Sources of Water Pollution
- Types of Water Pollution
- Groundwater Pollution
- Surface Water Pollution
- Chemical Pollution
- Microbial Pollution
- Nutrient Pollution
- Oxygen Depletion Pollution
- Suspended Matter Water Pollution
- Point and Non-Point source Contaminants
- Effects of Water Pollution
- Diseases of Water Pollution
- Control Measures of Water Pollution
- Water Treatments Methods
- Minimize the Use of Chemical Fertilizers and Pesticides
- Utilization of Less Water
- Keeping Water Checks for Lead Contamination
- Avoid Polluting Open-Air Water Sources
- Use Environmentally Friendly Products
- Chemical Methods
- New Technologies to Prevent Water Pollution
- Bioremediation
- Phytoremediation
- Riparian Buffers
- Effective Strategies for Controlling Water Pollution
- Introduction to Water Pollution Control
- Industrial Wastewater Treatment
- Agricultural Runoff Management
- Urban Runoff Reduction
- Enhancing Water Legislation and Policies
- Public Education and Community Involvement
- Essential Health Tips for Environmental Protection
- Stay Hydrated
- Maintain Indoor Air Quality
- Choose Anti-Pollution Skincare
- Exercise Indoors on High Pollution Days
- Follow a Diet Rich in Antioxidants
- Use Protective Gear
- Regular Medical Check-Ups
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