Colonialism in Africa – Overview
Colonialism in Africa refers to the period of European imperial rule in Africa from the late 19th century to the mid-20th century. The period of colonial rule was short, but it had a profound impact on the continent. The European “Scramble” for territory in Africa at the end of the 19th century is one of the best-known episodes in the continent’s history. However, it is also one of the least understood. Colonial conquest has often been seen as an event of European history rather than of African history. The Berlin Conference of 1884-1885 formalized what has become known as the ‘Scramble for Africa’. European powers arbitrarily divided up Africa among themselves and started administrating their new colonies. The period of colonial rule was characterized by exploitation, violence, and racism.
Colonialism in Africa
Colonialism in Africa spanned from the mid-19th century to the mid-20th century. It fundamentally changed the social, economic, and political landscape of Africa, and left a mark that lasts to this day. The major motives for colonizing Africa are Economic Exploitation, Strategic Interests, Competition, Rivalry, overpopulation in Europe, and economic opportunities.
In this article, we will discuss colonialism in Africa and the pre-colonial period and how it impacted Africa in detail. Let’s start.
Table of Content
- Colonialism in Africa – Overview
- Historical Context of Colonialism in Africa
- Pre-Colonial Africa
- European Colonization of Africa
- Colonial Administration
- Social and Cultural Impact of Colonialism
- Resistance and Independence Movements
- Decolonization and Independence
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