Class 12 History Notes An Early Empire

Who founded the Mauryan Empire?

The Mauryan Empire was formed by Chandragupta Maurya, who ruled from 350-295 BCE. Born in Pataliputra, he was a ruler who maintained an extensive empire. Chandragupta seized the territories of the Northwest region after Alexander left the conquest of India.

Who defeated Maurya dynasty?

In 180 BCE, Brihadratha Maurya, was killed by his general Pushyamitra Shunga in a military parade without any heir. Hence, the great Maurya empire finally ended, giving rise to the Shunga Empire.

Which is the oldest empire in India?

The Mauryan Empire, which formed around 321 B.C.E. and ended in 185 B.C.E., was the first pan-Indian empire, an empire that covered most of the Indian region. It spanned across central and northern India as well as over parts of modern-day Iran.

How long did Maurya rule India?

Mauryan empire, in ancient India, a state centred at Pataliputra (later Patna) near the junction of the Son and Ganges (Ganga) rivers. It lasted from about 321 to 185 bce and was the first empire to encompass most of the Indian subcontinent.

Who is the first Hindu king?

The great ruler Chandragupta Maurya, who founded Maurya Dynasty was indisputably the first king of India, as he not only won almost all the fragmented kingdoms in ancient India but also combined them into a large empire, boundaries of which were even extended to Afghanistan and towards the edge of Persia.

Where did Ashoka died?

Ashoka in his final regnal years was ill and died in his 37th year of reign in Pataliputra, now Patna at the age of 72 like an Emperor who made a difference to people’s lives by donating and many philanthropic works via Buddhism.

Who defeated Chandragupta Maurya?

Chandragupta Maurya was not defeated as the emperor of the Mauryan empire. However, legend has it that Chandragupta Maurya was so distraught from the suffering he caused pursuing expansionary policies that he renounced his throne and gave it to his son.

An Early Empire is a subpart of the Class 12 History Chapter “Kings, Farmers and Towns”. It gives us a detailed view of the Early Empire of ancient India which was well known as the Maurya Empire. The Great Maurya Empire (322 BCE – 185 BCE) was the first empire that covered almost the Indian subcontinent joining some parts of present Iran. Chandragupta Maurya was the founder of this kingdom and Chanakya was the king maker.

In this article, we are going to discuss the subpart “An Early Empire” of the Class 12 History Chapter “Kings, Farmers and Towns” in detail.