Characteristics of Hypothesis

Here are some key characteristics of a hypothesis:

  • Testable: An idea (hypothesis) should be made so it can be tested and proven true through doing experiments or watching. It should show a clear connection between things.
  • Specific: It needs to be easy and on target, talking about a certain part or connection between things in a study.
  • Falsifiable: A good guess should be able to show it’s wrong. This means there must be a chance for proof or seeing something that goes against the guess.
  • Logical and Rational: It should be based on things we know now or have seen, giving a reasonable reason that fits with what we already know.
  • Predictive: A guess often tells what to expect from an experiment or observation. It gives a guide for what someone might see if the guess is right.
  • Concise: It should be short and clear, showing the suggested link or explanation simply without extra confusion.
  • Grounded in Research: A guess is usually made from before studies, ideas or watching things. It comes from a deep understanding of what is already known in that area.
  • Flexible: A guess helps in the research but it needs to change or fix when new information comes up.
  • Relevant: It should be related to the question or problem being studied, helping to direct what the research is about.
  • Empirical: Hypotheses come from observations and can be tested using methods based on real-world experiences.

Hypothesis

Hypothesis is a testable statement that explains what is happening or observed. It proposes the relation between the various participating variables. Hypothesis is also called Theory, Thesis, Guess, Assumption, or Suggestion. Hypothesis creates a structure that guides the search for knowledge.

In this article, we will learn what is hypothesis, its characteristics, types, and examples. We will also learn how hypothesis helps in scientific research.

Table of Content

  • What is Hypothesis?
  • Hypothesis Meaning
  • Characteristics of Hypothesis
  • Sources of Hypothesis
  • Types of Hypothesis
    • Simple Hypothesis
    • Complex Hypothesis
    • Directional Hypothesis
    • Non-Directional Hypothesis
    • Null Hypothesis (H0)
    • Alternative Hypothesis (H1 or Ha)
    • Statistical Hypothesis
    • Research Hypothesis
    • Associative Hypothesis
    • Causal Hypothesis
  • Hypothesis Examples
    • Simple Hypothesis Example
    • Complex Hypothesis Example
    • Directional Hypothesis Example
    • Non-directional Hypothesis Example
    • Null Hypothesis (H0)
    • Alternative Hypothesis (Ha)
    • Statistical Hypothesis
    • Research Hypothesis
    • Associative Hypothesis
    • Causal Hypothesis
  • Functions of Hypothesis
  • How Hypothesis help in Scientific Research?

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