Challenges in Protecting Global Commons
The protection of global commons faces numerous challenges:
- The tragedy of the Commons: This concept illustrates how individual users acting independently according to their self-interest can deplete or spoil shared resources, even against everyone’s long-term best interests.
- Jurisdictional Issues: Global commons often exist beyond the jurisdiction of any single country, making enforcement of laws challenging.
- Environmental Degradation: Pollution, overfishing, and the impacts of climate change are significant issues affecting the health of global commons.
- Economic Pressures: Economic imperatives often drive nations and corporations to exploit these resources unsustainably.
The Protection of Global Commons| Class 12 Political Science Notes
The concept of ‘global commons’ refers to natural resources and regions that lie outside the political reach of any one nation-state and are considered common areas shared by all. These include the Earth’s atmosphere, outer space, Antarctica, and the high seas. The protection of these areas is crucial due to their universal importance and vulnerability to exploitation and environmental degradation. This article explores the various dimensions of global commons, the challenges in their protection, and the role of international law and organizations in safeguarding these vital resources.
Table of Content
- Understanding Global Commons
- Challenges in Protecting Global Commons
- International Laws and Agreements
- Role of International Organizations
- Case Studies
- Future Perspectives and Challenges
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