Centrifugation
Imagine you have a mixture of different particles floating around in a liquid, like sand in water. If you want to separate them out, one way to do it is by using a process called sedimentation. This works by spinning the mixture really fast in a machine called a centrifuge.
When you spin the mixture, the centrifugation force pushes the heavier particles towards the outside, away from the center of the spinning. Meanwhile, the lighter particles stay closer to the center. This separation happens because the heavier particles are harder for the spinning force to move, so they end up farther away.
In the end, you’re left with the different particles separated out, making it easier to collect and work with them individually.
Sedimentation
Sedimentation is the process where particles in a liquid or gas settle down over time due to gravity. It separates substances, allowing clearer liquid or gas above the settled particles. This article discusses sedimentation, a natural process where solid particles settle in a liquid over time due to gravity. It explores applications in water treatment, geological processes, and medical diagnosis like Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR).
In this article, we have covered the definition of sedimentation, process of sedimentation, difference between sedimentation and decantation, and other in detail.
Table of Content
- What is Sedimentation
- Process of Sedimentation
- Centrifugation
- Sedimentation in Water
- Difference between Sedimentation and Decantation
- Uses of Sedimentation
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