Burials Found at Kalibangan
Three different types of burials are found at Kalibangan, the other major cemetery.
- Type 1: Skeletal remains were discovered with the victims, which were placed in a position like R-37.
- Type 2: Circular pits utilized for pot burials. Large pots which were found buried in pits that were either rectangular or round but didn’t contain any skeletal remains are classified as Type 3.
- Type-1 burials feature skeletal remains in the horizontal position and are remarkably similar to those at R-37. The burial of individuals stuffed inside pots and known to as “pot burials” is an unusual and uncommon style of burial.
There are plenty of unusual burials among the many different burials in the area of the Harappan civilization, but the vast majority of common funerals are based on social class and hierarchy. like the R-37, Kalibangan Cemetery, Cemetery H at Harappa, etc. Therefore, the society of Harappan people was one that respected social hierarchy and class structure highly.
What is Harappa Cemetery R 37?
Situated in modern-day Punjab, Pakistan, the ancient archaeological site of Harappa bears witness to the illustrious past of the Indus Valley Civilization. Harappa and Mohenjo-daro are two of the principal cities of this ancient civilization, which flourished between 3300 and 1300 BCE. “Cemetery R 37” stands out as a noteworthy feature of the archaeological landscape of Harappa, indicating the possibility of burial sites or funerary customs within the ancient city. In this article, we’ll learn about this term.
Some important points about “Cemetery R37 Harappa” are as follows:
Location |
In the present-day Pakistani province of Punjab is the ancient archaeological site of Harappa, where Cemetery R 37 is found. |
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Size and Purpose |
R 37 is characterized as a minor site with about 200 burials. According to archaeologists, it was used as a personal grave by a single Harappan family or clan. |
Genetic Affinities and Social Structure |
Strong genetic connections among the female population in the R-37 cemetery suggest that only members of a close-knit family or group were buried there. This sheds light on the social structure of the Harappan people by implying that those with higher social status and class were treated differently and had their own burial place. |
Burial Practices |
Most Harappan burials, including those in Cemetery R 37, involved circular or rectangular holes enclosed with stone or brick. Usually, the bodies were buried facing north-south in wooden coffins covered in linen. Certain grave artefacts, including jewels and mirrors, point to burial customs that are gender-specific. |
Table of Content
- Introduction to Harappan Civilization
- What is Cemetery R 37 Harappa?
- Burials Found at Kalibangan
- Conclusion
- FAQs
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