Botanical Description of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea)
The groundnut scientific name and family is discussed above. Now, let us read about botanical description of groundnut
- Growth Habit: Groundnut is an annual herbaceous plant.
- Stem: It has a prostrate or semi-erect stem.
- Leaves: The leaves are compound with three to five leaflets.
- Flowers: Groundnut produces yellow flowers that are borne on axillary inflorescences.
- Fruit: The fruit of groundnut is a legume pod containing the seeds, which develop underground.
- Seeds: The seeds (groundnuts) are edible and contain high levels of protein and oil.
- Roots: Groundnut has a taproot system with nodules that fix atmospheric nitrogen.
Scientific Name of Groundnut
The scientific name of groundnut is Arachis hypogaea. The groundnut botanical name is based on the rules assigned by ICBN. They follow the naming guidelines given for binomial nomenclature. Arachis hypogaea is a member of the genus Arachis within the family Fabaceae. The cultivated groundnut chromosome number is 40. The botanical name of groundnut helps in its classification and worldwide recognition. In this article, we will cover the scientific name of groundnut and its classification in detail.
Table of Content
- Scientific Classification of Groundnut
- Botanical Description of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea)
- Family of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea)
- Origin of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea)
- Uses of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea)
- Conclusion – Scientific Name of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea)
- Related List of Scientific Names
- FAQs on Scientific Name of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea)
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