Biological Disasters – Important points for UPSC
1. Biological disasters can be classified into epidemic and pandemic level disasters.
2. Epidemic level disasters refers to a disaster which affects a greater number of population within a specified region.
3. Pandemic level disaster indicates a disaster affecting a much larger population, sometimes a country or the whole continent.
4. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare acts as the nodal ministry to deal with epidemic level disasters.
5. Health being a state legislated subject, the primary responsibility lies with the state governments to deal with biological disasters.
Disaster Management in India
Disaster management has been a tedious task in India keeping in view the aspects related to it. Although, definite steps have been taken in this direction still it lacks in some respects. This article deals with disaster management in India from the time of India’s independence, and what changes have been done in each successive phase.
Disasters can be caused due to many factors such as natural, human-induced, biological, etc. Since Biological disasters have a composite nature incorporating both natural and human-related phenomena, this has been discussed in greater detail. Further, it being a continuous process involving the political, environmental, social, and economic angles minimizing has been an impressive area of research all over the world so that lives can be enhanced and disasters can be minimized. As is usually understood by many individuals, disaster management involves reducing the occurrence of disasters but disaster being an unavoidable circumstance, disaster management deals with minimizing the effects of disaster.
Table of Content
- What is Disaster?
- Agencies involved in the management of disasters in India
- Financial arrangements under the Disaster Management Act
- Drawbacks of the Disaster Management Act
- Biological Disasters
- Legislations for prevention of biohazards in India
- Legal Framework for Biological Disasters
- Prevention of Biological Disasters
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