Appointment, Term, and Removal of Advocate General of State

The Governor of the State, who must be eligible to sit on the High Court, appoints the Advocate General. In particular, he or she needs to be an Indian citizen with ten years of high court judicial or legal experience. The Constitution does not specify the length of the Advocate Generalā€™s appointment or the process or reasons for the positionā€™s dissolution. The stateā€™s governor is always free to select the advocate generalā€™s replacement because the governor is the one who chooses the advocate general. The Advocate General may also resign from office by giving notice to the Governor.

The Constitution also leaves it up to the Governor to determine the Advocate Generalā€™s compensation; it is not set up in the document. He or she may conduct a private law firm because it is not a full-time job. Even after leaving office, the Advocate General may still be nominated for additional government positions.

Advocate General of State ā€“ UPSC Notes

Advocate General of State: The highest legal official, the Advocate General of State, is chosen by the Governor to represent the interests of the State Government, in accordance with Article 165. The stateā€™s advocate general is tasked with advising the state government on legal issues. In this article, we will look into the Appointment, Duties, Provisions, Power, Terms, and Limitations of the Advocate General of the State.

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What is Advocate General of State?

In India, the Advocate General of the State is recognized as the top state lawyer. According to Article 165 of the Indian Constitution, the Advocate General of State is appointed. The Governor of the State also appoints this top legal official. Along with doing any other legal tasks that may be delegated to him, he provides legal advice to the government of the State in concern. The Governor occasionally assigns his duties to complete as well. The position of Advocate General for States is established by Article 165 of Chapter 2 of Part VI of the Indian Constitution. However, the Indian Constitutionā€™s Articles 165 and 177 specify his powers and responsibilities....

Appointment, Term, and Removal of Advocate General of State

The Governor of the State, who must be eligible to sit on the High Court, appoints the Advocate General. In particular, he or she needs to be an Indian citizen with ten years of high court judicial or legal experience. The Constitution does not specify the length of the Advocate Generalā€™s appointment or the process or reasons for the positionā€™s dissolution. The stateā€™s governor is always free to select the advocate generalā€™s replacement because the governor is the one who chooses the advocate general. The Advocate General may also resign from office by giving notice to the Governor....

Eligibility of Advocate General of State

With the assistance of additional ministerial councils, the governor picks the stateā€™s advocate general. The job of Advocate General in India requires that the following requirements be satisfied....

Powers of Advocate General of State

Most of the discussion of the authority, appointment, and duties of the Advocate General of State is found in Articles 165 and 177....

Duties and Functions of the Advocate General of State

Letā€™s examine the duties of the Stateā€™s Advocate General:...

What is the Salary of Advocate General of State?

The Indian Constitution does not set a cap on the Advocate General of Stateā€™s compensation. According to the states, it varies. In India, the remuneration of the advocate general is set by the state governor. Some recent changes to the Advocate General of Statesā€™ pay (as of November 2020):...

Limitations of Advocate General of State

The Advocate Generalā€™s power to avoid conflicts of interest and other issues is subject to several restrictions....

Articles related to Advocate General of State

The table below lists the articles that are related to the position of Advocate General of State:...

List of Advocate General of State

Below is a list of state-wise advocate general in India, organized by state:...

FAQs on Advocate General of State

Q1. Who appoints the Advocate General of State?...

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