Agriculture
In the journey from raw material to the final product, economic activities are classified into three categories: primary, secondary, and tertiary.
Primary activities involve the extraction and production of natural resources, such as agriculture, fishing, and gathering.
Secondary activities encompass the processing of these resources, including the manufacturing of steel, baking of bread, and weaving of cloth.
Tertiary activities provide support to the primary and secondary sectors through services such as transport, trade, banking, insurance, and advertising.
Agriculture constitutes a fundamental primary activity, heavily reliant on the topographical and climatic conditions of the soil for its success.
Chapter 4: Agriculture| CBSE Class 8 Geography Notes
The term “agriculture” originates from the Latin words “ager” or “agri,” which refer to soil, and “culture,” meaning cultivation. Agriculture encompasses the primary activity of cultivating crops, fruits, vegetables, and flowers, and raising livestock. Globally, around 50% of the population is involved in agricultural activities.
In India, two-thirds of the population still rely on agriculture for their livelihood. For more in-depth information on this topic, students can refer to Chapter 4 of CBSE Class 8 Geography. Additionally, CBSE Notes Class 8 Geography Chapter 4-Agriculture are available to help students prepare comprehensively for their exams.
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