Agglutination and Agglutination Reaction
Agglutination is a process of clumping the particles together in response to the specific antibody. It is an antigen-antibody reaction that happens when an antigen molecule triggers the immune response. This process has different purposes including detecting the presence of specific antigens or antibodies in blood, saliva, urine, and CDF. It also helps in the process of identifying the specific strains of bacteria in different microbiological structures.
The agglutination reaction has so many types. The reaction happens when the clustering of the particles takes place due to a certain Ag. The Ag is combined with its Ab in the presence of electrolytes at a certain temperature and pH. There are two major types of agglutination reactions as mentioned below.
- Slide Agglutination:This is the fastest and most convenient way to identify the presence of the antibodies that perform the agglutination process.
- Tube Agglutination: It is a common technique to estimate the actual quantity of the Ab. It is a method used to determine the concentration of different antibodies that can be present in the patientâs immune serum.
Agglutinin
Agglutinin is also known as an antibody. Agglutinogens are known as the antigens. In the time of immune response, the agglutinin particles clump the blood particles together and change their state from fluid to a thicky mass. It means agglutinin is a major component of the blood-clumping process. In this article, we are going to discuss agglutinin and the related aspects of it in detail.
Table of Content
- What is Agglutinin?
- Agglutination and Agglutination Reaction
- Agglutinin & Agglutinogen
- Agglutination vs Coagulation
- Agglutinin Disease
- Conclusion â Agglutinin
- FAQs â Agglutinin
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