Requirements for System Design of URL Shortner Service

1.1 Functional requirements of URL Shortening service

  • Given a long URL, the service should generate a shorter and unique alias for it.
  • When the user hits a short link, the service should redirect to the original link.
  • Links will expire after a standard default time span.

1.2 Non-Functional requirements URL Shortening service

  • The system should be highly available. This is really important to consider because if the service goes down, all the URL redirection will start failing.
  • URL redirection should happen in real-time with minimal latency.
  • Shortened links should not be predictable.

System Design | URL Shortner (bit.ly, TinyURL, etc)

The need for efficient and concise URL management has become a big matter in this technical age. URL shortening services, such as bit.ly, and TinyURL, play a massive role in transforming lengthy web addresses into shorter, shareable links. As the demand for such services grows, it has become vital to undertand the System Design of URL Shortner and mastering the art of designing a scalable and reliable URL-shortening system, to gain a crucial skill for software engineers.

This article gets into the System Design of URL Shortner (URL Shortening Service), which will help in architecting a robust system that can seamlessly generate and redirect short URLs while ensuring scalability, durability, and high availability.

Important Topics for System Design of URL Shortner (URL Shortening Service)

  • How to Design a URL Shortener Service Like TinyURL?
  • Requirements for System Design of URL Shortner
  • Capacity estimation for System Design of URL Shortner
  • Low Level Design for System Design of URL Shortner
    • URL Shortening Logic (Encoding)
    • Techniques to Generate and Store TinyURL 
  • High-level Design for System Design of URL Shortner
  • Database
  • Conclusion

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How Would You Design a URL Shortener Service Like TinyURL?

URL shortening services like bit.ly or TinyURL are very popular to generate shorter aliases for long URLs. You need to design this kind of web service where if a user gives a long URL then the service returns a short URL and if the user gives a short URL then it returns the original long URL....

1. Requirements for System Design of URL Shortner Service

1.1 Functional requirements of URL Shortening service...

2. Capacity estimation for System Design of URL Shortner

Let’s assume our service has 30M new URL shortenings per month. Let’s assume we store every URL shortening request (and associated shortened link) for 5 years. For this period the service will generate about 1.8 B records....

3. Low Level Design for System Design of URL Shortner

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3.1 URL Encoding Techniques to create Shortened URL

To convert a long URL into a unique short URL we can use some hashing techniques like Base62 or MD5. We will discuss both approaches....

3.2 Efficient Database Storage & Retrieval of TinyURL

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4. High-level Design of a URL-Shortening Service

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5. Database

Let’s discuss the mapping of a long URL into a short URL in our database:...

Conclusion

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