Coal India Limited (CIL)
- Established in 1975.
- Headquartered in Kolkata, West Bengal.
- Awarded Maharatna status by the Indian government in April 2011.
- Globally recognized as the largest coal-producing company.
- Subsidiaries of Coal India Limited (CIL) include:
- Western Coalfields Limited (WCL)
- Central Coalfields Limited (CCL)
- Mahanadi Coalfields Limited (MCL)
- South Eastern Coalfields Limited (SECL)
- Bharat Coking Coal Limited (BCCL)
- Eastern Coalfields Limited (ECL)
- Northern Coalfields Limited (NCL)
- Central Mine Planning and Design Institute (CMPDI)
Maharatna Companies in India
Maharatna companies in India are a distinct category among Public Sector Undertakings. The term “Maharatna”, which means “a great jewel” in Hindi, highlights the importance of these companies in the national economy and their impact globally. To have the Maharatna status, companies must meet specific criteria set by the Indian government, including already holding Navratna status, being listed on India’s stock exchange with a minimum prescribed public shareholding, and maintaining strong financial performance.
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