JavaScript Number NaN Property

NaN stands for Not a Number. It’s a special value in JavaScript that indicates something isn’t a valid number. You can use it to check if a value is a number or not. There are two ways to assign a variable to NaN: either by performing a calculation that results in NaN, or by directly setting the variable to NaN.

Syntax:

let a = NaN
    // OR
let a = Number.NaN

Example 1: In this example, we will use JavaScript Number NaN Property.

javascript
let monthNumber = 14;

if (monthNumber < 1 || monthNumber > 12) {

    // Assigning monthNumber NaN as
    // month number is not valid
    monthNumber = Number.NaN;

    console.log("Month number should be"
                + " between 1 and 12");
}
else {
    console.log(monthNumber);
}

Output:

Month number should be between 1 and 12

Example 2: Whenever we try to parse a string or “undefined” to an int, it returns NaN. 

javascript
console.log(parseInt("hiBeginner"));

Output:

Nan

Example 3: Whenever we try to find square root of a negative number using Math.sqrt function, it returns NaN.

javascript
console.log(Math.sqrt(-1));

Output:

NaN

Example 4: Whenever we try to make on operation on NaN, it returns NaN.

javascript
console.log(5 + NaN);

Output:

NaN

Example 5: Any indeterminate form also returns NaN.

javascript
console.log(0 * Infinity)

Output:

NaN

Example 6: Any operation other than addition on a string also results in NaN.

javascript
console.log("hi"/5)

Output:

NaN

Supported Browser: 

  • Chrome 1 and above
  • Edge 12 and above
  • Firefox 1 and above
  • Internet Explorer 4 and above
  • Opera 3 and above
  • Safari 1 and above

We have a Cheat Sheet on Javascript Numbers where we covered all the important topics of Javascript to check those please go through JavaScript Number Complete Reference.


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