Java.io.StringBufferInputStream Class in Java ❤️

java.io.StringBufferInputStream class helps in creating an Input Stream where, one can read bytes from the string. If we use this class we can only read lower 8 bits of each character present in the string.
But if we use ByteArrayInputStream, there is no restriction of reading only lower 8 bits of each character present in the string.
This class has been deprecated by Oracle and should not be used any more.

Declaration:

public class StringBufferInputStream
   extends InputStream

Constructor :

StringBufferInputStream(String str) : Creates a string input stream to read data from the specified string.

Methods:

read() : java.io.StringBufferInputStream.read() reads bytes of data from the Input Stream and returns -1 if end of the Stream is reached.
Syntax :

public int read()
Parameters : 
-----------
Return  :
Returns read character as an integer ranging from range 0 to 65535.
-1 : when end of file is reached.

read(byte[] buffer, int offset, int maxlen) : java.io.StringBufferInputStream.read(byte[] buffer, int offset, int maxlen)) reads bytes of data from the buffer starting at offset position up to maxlen and returns -1 if end of the Stream is reached.
Syntax :

public int read(byte[] buffer, int offset, int maxlen))
Parameters : 
buffer : destination buffer to be read into  
offset : starting position from where to store characters
maxlen : maximum no. of characters to be read
Return  :
Returns all the characters read
-1 : when end of file is reached.

reset() : java.io.StringBufferInputStream.reset() resets the Input Stream and starts reading from the first character of ‘buffer’ present in the Input Stream.
Syntax :
```
public void reset()
Parameters : 
-----------
Return  :
void
```
skip(long b) : java.io.StringBufferInputStream.skip(long b) skips ‘b’ bytes. Few bytes are skipped if end of file is reached.
Syntax :
```
public long skip(long b)
Parameters : 
b : no. of bytes to be skipped
Return  :
no. of bytes skipped
```
available() : java.io.StringBufferInputStream.available() tells the total no. of bytes available for reading.
Syntax :
```
public int available()
Parameters : 
----------------
Return  :
total no. of bytes that can be read
```

// Java program illustrating the working of StringBufferInputStream class methods 
// read(), skip(), available(), reset() 
// read(char[] char_array, int offset, int maxlen) 
  
import java.io.*; 
public class NewClass 
{ 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException 
    { 
  
        String str1 = "Hello Beginner"; 
        String str2 = "w3wiki"; 
        StringBufferInputStream Geek_buffer1 = new StringBufferInputStream(str1); 
        StringBufferInputStream Geek_buffer2 = new StringBufferInputStream(str2); 
  
        // USe of available() : to count total bytes to be read 
        System.out.println("Use of available() 1 : "+ Geek_buffer1.available()); 
  
        int a = 0; 
        System.out.print("Use of read() method : "); 
          
        // Use of read() method : reading each byte one by one 
        while((a = Geek_buffer1.read()) != -1) 
        { 
            // Converting byte to char 
            char c1 = (char)a; 
            System.out.println(c1); 
  
            // Use of skip() method 
            long char_no = Geek_buffer1.skip(1); 
            System.out.println("Characters Skipped : "+ (c1+1)); 
  
        } 
        System.out.println(""); 
  
        // USe of available() : to count total bytes to be read 
        System.out.println("Use of available() 2 : "+ Geek_buffer2.available()); 
  
          
        byte[] buffer = new byte[15]; 
      
        // Use of read(char[] char_array, int offset, int maxlen): 
        // reading a part of array 
        Geek_buffer2.read(buffer, 1, 2); 
        int b = 0; 
  
        System.out.print("read(char[] char_array, int offset, int maxlen): "); 
        while((b = Geek_buffer2.read()) != -1) 
        { 
            char c2 = (char)b; 
            System.out.print(c2); 
        } 
        System.out.println(""); 
  
        // Use of reset() : to reset str1 for reading again 
        Geek_buffer1.reset(); 
        int i = 0; 
        System.out.print("\nUse of read() method again after reset() : "); 
          
        // Use of read() method : reading each character one by one 
        while((i = Geek_buffer1.read()) != -1) 
        { 
            char c3 = (char)i; 
            System.out.print(c3); 
        } 
    } 
} 

Output :

Use of available() 1 : 11
Use of read() method : H
Characters Skipped : 73
l
Characters Skipped : 109
o
Characters Skipped : 112
G
Characters Skipped : 72
e
Characters Skipped : 102
s
Characters Skipped : 116

Use of available() 2 : 13
Use of read(char[] char_array, int offset, int maxlen) method : eksForBeginner

Use of read() method again after reset() : Hello Beginner

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Java.io.StringBufferInputStream Class in Java

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