How to place content under fixed flexbox navigation bar ?
Navigation bar: With CSS, you can change HTML menus into astonishing navigation bars. Navigation bar is nothing but the list of links. A navigation bar needs standard HTML as a base. By using <ul> and <li> components makes idealize sense.
We can place Content in the fixed navigation bar by two methods as follows:
- Method 1: Using float in CSSSyntax:
float: none | left | right | initial | inherit;
Property Values:- none: It will not influence the position of content (This is default).
- left: Content will float to the left of its container.
- right: Content will float to the right of its container.
- initial: Sets this property to its default value.
- inherit: Acquires this property from its parent component.
html <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <style> body { margin: 0; } ul { list-style-type: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; overflow: hidden; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7); position: fixed; /* position property is used to fix navbar */ top: 0; width: 100%; } li { float: left; /* when flexbox will be used then there will be no need to write float properties of CSS*/ } li a { display: block; color: white; text-align: center; padding: 14px 16px; text-decoration: none; } li a:hover:not(.active) { background-color: #111; } .active { background-color: #4caf50; } </style> </head> <body> <ul> <li> <a class="active" href="#home">Home</a> </li> <li><a href="#news">News</a></li> <li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li> <li><a href="#about">About</a></li> </ul> <div style="padding: 20px; margin-top: 30px; background-color: rgba(135, 206, 235, 0.5); height: 1500px;"> <h1 style="color: green;">w3wiki</h1> <h1>Fixed Top Navigation Bar</h1> <h2>Scroll Scroll Scroll......</h2> <p>Write Something Write Something Write Something Write Something..</p> <p>Write Something Write Something Write Something Write Something..</p> <p>Write Something Write Something Write Something Write Something..</p> <p>Write Something Write Something Write Something Write Something..</p> <p>Write Something Write Something Write Something Write Something..</p> <p>Write Something Write Something Write Something Write Something..</p> <p>Write Something Write Something Write Something Write Something..</p> <p>Write Something Write Something Write Something Write Something..</p> <p>Write Something Write Something Write Something Write Something..</p> <p>Write Something Write Something Write Something Write Something..</p> <p>Write Something Write Something Write Something Write Something..</p> <p>Write Something Write Something Write Something Write Something..</p> <p>Write Something Write Something Write Something Write Something..</p> <p>Write Something Write Something Write Something Write Something..</p> <p>Write Something Write Something Write Something Write Something..</p> <p>Write Something Write Something Write Something Write Something..</p> <p>Write Something Write Something Write Something Write Something..</p> <p>Write Something Write Something Write Something Write Something..</p> <p>Write Something Write Something Write Something Write Something..</p> <p>Write Something Write Something Write Something Write Something..</p> </div> </body> </html>
- List-style-type: none; is utilized to expel the bullets. A navigation bar does not require list markers.
- Set margin: 0; and padding: 0; to expel browser default settings.
- Method 2: Using Flexbox in CSSFlexbox Flexbox could be an amazing layout device. By utilizing flexbox we are able to set content into columns and many more. We’ll shortly go through the properties of the flexbox. (You can use this following syntax in code and play with it!)Properties of flexbox for flex container: (property:values;)
- display: flex;
- flex-direction: row | row-reverse | column | column-reverse;
- flex-wrap: wrap | nowrap | wrap-reverse;
- flex-flow: column wrap;
- justify-content: flex-start | flex-end | center | space-around | space-between | space-evenly | start | end | left | right;
- align-items: stretch | flex-start | flex-end | center | start | end | baseline | first baseline | last baseline | self-start | self-end;
- align-content: flex-start | flex-end | center | space-between | space-around | space-evenly | stretch | start | end | baseline | first baseline | last baseline;
- order: 4; /* default is 0 */
- flex-grow: 2; /* default 0 */
- flex-shrink: 5; /* default 1 */
- flex-basis: auto; /* default auto */
- flex: none; (It is shorthand property for flex-grow, flex-shrink and flex-basis combined (Ex. flex: 0 1 auto;) by default)
- align-self: auto | center | baseline | flex-start | flex-end | stretch;
/* Modify the header(above we modified
In this Example,
ul and li instead of header)*/
header {
display: flex;
/* using flexbox property for parent
also known as inline-flex*/
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
padding: 5px;
position: fixed;
overflow: hidden;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);
width: 100%;
}- display: flex; utilizing flexbox property for parent moreover known as inline-flex.
- justify-content: space-between; things are evenly dispersed within the line; firstitem is on the begin line, final thing on the conclusion line. But in this illustration we styled header tag consequently this impact may not be seen. But on the off chance that we styled ul tag this impact will be seen.
- order: 1; The arrange property controls the order in which they show up within the flex holder. By default order is 0;
html <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <style> body { margin: 0; } header { display: flex; /* Using flexbox property for parent also known as inline-flex */ justify-content: space-between; /* Items are evenly distributed in the line; firstitem is on the start line, last item on the end line*/ align-items: center; padding: 5px; position: fixed; overflow: hidden; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7); width: 100%; } nav { order: 1; } .nav_links { list-style: none; } .nav_links li { display: inline-block; padding: 0px 20px; } .nav_links li a:hover { color: rgb(255, 255, 255); } li a { display: block; color: white; text-align: center; padding: 5px 5px; text-decoration: none; } li a:hover:not(.active) { background-color: #111; } .active { background-color: #4caf50; } </style> </head> <body> <header> <nav> <ul class="nav_links"> <li><a class="active" href="#home">Home</a></li> <li><a href="#news">News</a></li> <li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li> <li><a href="#about">About</a></li> </ul> </nav> </header> <div style="padding: 20px; background-color: rgba(135, 206, 235, 0.5); height: 1500px;"> <h1 style="color: green;"> <br /> w3wiki </h1> <h1>Fixed Flexbox Navigation Bar</h1> <h2>Scroll Scroll Scroll......</h2> <p>Write Something Write Something Write Something Write Something..</p> <p>Write Something Write Something Write Something Write Something..</p> <p>Write Something Write Something Write Something Write Something..</p> <p>Write Something Write Something Write Something Write Something..</p> <p>Write Something Write Something Write Something Write Something..</p> <p>Write Something Write Something Write Something Write Something..</p> <p>Write Something Write Something Write Something Write Something..</p> <p>Write Something Write Something Write Something Write Something..</p> <p>Write Something Write Something Write Something Write Something..</p> <p>Write Something Write Something Write Something Write Something..</p> <p>Write Something Write Something Write Something Write Something..</p> <p>Write Something Write Something Write Something Write Something..</p> <p>Write Something Write Something Write Something Write Something..</p> <p>Write Something Write Something Write Something Write Something..</p> <p>Write Something Write Something Write Something Write Something..</p> <p>Write Something Write Something Write Something Write Something..</p> <p>Write Something Write Something Write Something Write Something..</p> <p>Write Something Write Something Write Something Write Something..</p> <p>Write Something Write Something Write Something Write Something..</p> <p>Write Something Write Something Write Something Write Something..</p> </div> </body> </html>
- How to place content under fixed flexbox navigation bar?Example:
html <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <style> body { margin: 0; } header { justify-content: space-between; /* Items are evenly distributed in the line; firstitem is on the start line, last item on the end line */ padding: 5px; position: fixed; overflow: hidden; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7); width: 100%; } .bar { display: flex; /* Use flexbox property for parent also known as inline-flex */ align-items: center; } .search { /* Take up the rest of the remaining space */ flex: 1; } .search input { width: 90%; } nav { order: 1; } </style> </head> <body> <header> <nav> <div class="bar"> <div class="username" style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 30px;"> Search here : </div> <div class="search"> <input type="search" placeholder="search..." /> </div> </div> </nav> </header> <div style="padding: 20px; background-color: rgba( 135, 206, 235, 0.5); height: 1500px;"> <h1 style="color: green;"> <br /> w3wiki </h1> <h1>Content in Fixed Flexbox Navigation Bar</h1> <h2>Scroll Scroll Scroll......</h2> <p>Write Something Write Something Write Something Write Something..</p> <p>Write Something Write Something Write Something Write Something..</p> <p>Write Something Write Something Write Something Write Something..</p> <p>Write Something Write Something Write Something Write Something..</p> <p>Write Something Write Something Write Something Write Something..</p> <p>Write Something Write Something Write Something Write Something..</p> <p>Write Something Write Something Write Something Write Something..</p> <p>Write Something Write Something Write Something Write Something..</p> <p>Write Something Write Something Write Something Write Something..</p> <p>Write Something Write Something Write Something Write Something..</p> <p>Write Something Write Something Write Something Write Something..</p> <p>Write Something Write Something Write Something Write Something..</p> <p>Write Something Write Something Write Something Write Something..</p> <p>Write Something Write Something Write Something Write Something..</p> <p>Write Something Write Something Write Something Write Something..</p> <p>Write Something Write Something Write Something Write Something..</p> <p>Write Something Write Something Write Something Write Something..</p> <p>Write Something Write Something Write Something Write Something..</p> <p>Write Something Write Something Write Something Write Something..</p> <p>Write Something Write Something Write Something Write Something..</p> </div> </body> </html>
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