Differences between Indian Government and U.S. GovernmentDifference Between Indian Government and US GovernmentDifference Between Indian Government and US Government – FAQs
The Basic difference between the Indian Government and the US Government is that the Indian government has a parliamentary model system, whereas the USA has a presidential system. India is the largest democracy in the world, whereas the United States of America is the oldest democracy.
In this article, we have covered the Primary difference between the Indian and US Governments based on different constitutional aspects.
Let’s dive right in.
Difference Between Indian Government and US Government
Aspect | Indian Government | US Government |
---|---|---|
Constitution | Governed by the Constitution of India | Governed by the Constitution of the United States |
Type of Government | Federal Parliamentary Republic | Federal Presidential Republic |
Head of State | President | President |
Head of Government | Prime Minister | President |
Legislative Branch | Bicameral: Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and Lok Sabha (House of the People) | Bicameral: Senate and House of Representatives |
Executive Branch | President and Council of Ministers | President and Cabinet |
Judicial Branch | Supreme Court and lower courts | Supreme Court and lower federal courts |
Election Process | Direct elections for Parliament and Prime Minister | Indirect elections for President and Vice President; Direct elections for Congress |
Role of Prime Minister | Head of government, appointed by the President | Head of government, elected by the people |
Role of President | Head of state, ceremonial duties | Head of state and government, executive powers |
Term Length | Prime Minister: No fixed term, based on support in Parliament | President: 4 years, Congress: 2 years |
Checks and Balances | Exists between the Executive and Legislative branches | Exists between the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches |
Federal Structure | Divided into states and union territories | Divided into states and federal districts |
Citizenship | Indian Citizenship Act | 14th Amendment to the Constitution |
Political Parties | Multiple parties with major ones being Indian National Congress and Bharatiya Janata Party | Multiple parties with major ones being Democratic and Republican Parties |
People also view:
Difference Between Indian Government and US Government – FAQs
What are the differences between the US and Indian constitutions?
The primary differences between the US and Indian constitutions:
- The US Constitution is the oldest written constitution still in use, while India’s Constitution is one of the longest.
- The US Constitution is more concise, with only 7 articles, while India’s Constitution has 22 parts with numerous articles and schedules.
- The US Constitution follows a federal system with strong central government powers, while India’s Constitution combines federal and unitary features with a federal structure.
What is the difference between US executive and Indian executive?
- The US executive consists of the President who is both head of state and government, while in India, there’s a President as head of state and a Prime Minister as head of government.
- The US President is elected indirectly through the Electoral College, while India’s Prime Minister is the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha, elected by the people
What is the difference between separation of powers in India and the United States?
- Both India and the US follow the doctrine of separation of powers, but the specifics differ. In the US, the executive, legislative, and judicial branches are more distinctly separated, while in India, there’s some overlap between the executive and legislative branches.
- In India, the President is a part of the executive and legislative branches, while in the US, the President is solely in the executive branch.
How is India’s government different from the United States?
- Both India and the US follow the doctrine of separation of powers, but the specifics differ. In the US, the executive, legislative, and judicial branches are more distinctly separated, while in India, there’s some overlap between the executive and legislative branches.
- In India, the President is a part of the executive and legislative branches, while in the US, the President is solely in the executive branch.
What is the difference between the union of states and the federation of states?
- India follows a parliamentary system where the executive is accountable to the legislature, while the US follows a presidential system with a clear separation of powers between the executive and legislative branches.
- India’s Prime Minister is the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha, while the US President is directly elected by the people
Contact Us