CSS invert() Function
The invert() function is an inbuilt function that is used to apply a filter to the image to set the invert of the color of the sample image.
Syntax:
invert( amount )
Parameters: This function accepts single parameter amount which holds the amount of conversion. The value of invert is set in terms of value and percentage. The value 0% represents original image and 100% represents the inverted image. The invert() function internally uses the following formula, to computer the inverse of the image:
amount * (255 - value) + (1 - amount) * value
The value of inversion is controlled by the variable amount, the variable value lies between 0 – 1(floating) range (this is done by converting the passed percentage of color inversion to a value between 0-1). The value is the color value of the pixel. (255-value) gives the color after subtracting the color value with the max pixel value, assumes that the value of the pixel is in the range 0 – 255 (though input image sample space could be stretched/scaled to meet the specified criteria). Below is a table containing a list of inversion percentages and the result they produce.
Inversion | Result |
---|---|
0% | Original Image |
50% | Image with each pixel having grey color |
100% | Completely inverted Image |
Below example illustrates CSS invert() function in CSS:
Example:
html
<!DOCTYPE html> < html > < head > < title >CSS invert() Function</ title > < style > h1 { color:green; } body { text-align:center; } .invert_effect { filter: invert(100%); } </ style > </ head > < body > < h1 >w3wiki</ h1 > < h2 >CSS invert() function</ h2 > < img class = "invert_effect" src = "https://media.w3wiki.net/wp-content/cdn-uploads/20190710102234/download3.png" alt = "w3wiki logo" > </ body > </ html > |
Output:
Supported Browsers: The browsers supported by invert() function are listed below:
- Google Chrome 18 and above
- Edge 12 and above
- Internet Explorer not supported
- Firefox 35 and above
- Safari 6 and above
- Opera 15 and above
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