Combine Vectors, Matrix or Data Frames by Columns in R Language – cbind() Function
cbind()
function in R Language is used to combine specified Vector, Matrix or Data Frame by columns.
Syntax: cbind(x1, x2, …, deparse.level = 1)
Parameters:
x1, x2: vector, matrix, data frames
deparse.level: This value determines how the column names generated. The default value of deparse.level is 1.
Example 1:
# R program to illustrate # cbind function # Initializing two vectors x < - 2 : 7 y < - c( 2 , 5 ) # Calling cbind() function cbind(x, y) |
Output:
x y [1, ] 2 2 [2, ] 3 5 [3, ] 4 2 [4, ] 5 5 [5, ] 6 2 [6, ] 7 5
Example 2:
# R program to illustrate # cbind function # Initializing a vector x < - 1 : 5 # Calling cbind() function cbind(x, 4 ) cbind(x, 5 , deparse.level = 0 ) cbind(x, 6 , deparse.level = 2 ) cbind(x, 4 , deparse.level = 6 ) |
Output:
x [1, ] 1 4 [2, ] 2 4 [3, ] 3 4 [4, ] 4 4 [5, ] 5 4 [, 1] [, 2] [1, ] 1 5 [2, ] 2 5 [3, ] 3 5 [4, ] 4 5 [5, ] 5 5 x 6 [1, ] 1 6 [2, ] 2 6 [3, ] 3 6 [4, ] 4 6 [5, ] 5 6 [, 1] [, 2] [1, ] 1 4 [2, ] 2 4 [3, ] 3 4 [4, ] 4 4 [5, ] 5 4
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